Research article | Open Access
International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 2025, Vol. 16(3) 17-36
pp. 17 - 36 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijrte.2025.1355.02
Publish Date: September 30, 2025 | Single/Total View: 0/0 | Single/Total Download: 0/0
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine mathematics teachers' knowledge levels and opinions regarding international exams and to evaluate the exam questions they prepare within the context of international exam frameworks. Accordingly, the research was carried out using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. This study collected data through the views of 68 middle school mathematics teachers teaching eighth grade. It also involved an analysis of 1316 written exam questions produced by 20 selected teachers from this group. According to the research findings, mathematics teachers mostly heard about the PISA and TIMSS exams informally through the media. The study identified several issues concerning Türkiye’s education system and philosophy, the teaching and learning of mathematics, and the competencies of mathematics teachers. Additionally, the study highlighted students’ cognitive and emotional capacities concerning international exams and offered recommendations for improvement. Upon examining the exam questions prepared by mathematics teachers according to the international large-scale assessment (PISA-TIMSS) frameworks, it was found that only one teacher out of 20 asked questions close to the cognitive levels of PISA, and two teachers asked questions close to the cognitive levels of TIMSS. Additionally, most of the questions in both examinations were classified at the knowledge and recall level (Level 1) of cognitive complexity. Both the teachers' opinions and the analysis of the exams they prepared indicated that teachers' awareness and knowledge of international exams needed to be at a sufficient level. The findings revealed the need to increase the effectiveness of teachers' professional development programs regarding international examinations. Particularly, it is necessary to contribute to improving the quality of the assessment tools used by teachers and to support the development of more valid and reliable measurement tools. It also emerges as an important requirement to reorganize the content of teachers' professional development programs to ensure alignment with international standards.
Keywords: Mathematics education, Mathematics exam questions, PISA proficiency levels, TIMSS proficiency levels, Mathematics teacher education, Washback effect
APA 7th edition
Haciogullari, B.C., & Yuce, S.G. (2025). A Mixed-Methods Study on the Alignment of Exams Prepared by Mathematics Teachers with International Exams. International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 16(3), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijrte.2025.1355.02
Harvard
Haciogullari, B. and Yuce, S. (2025). A Mixed-Methods Study on the Alignment of Exams Prepared by Mathematics Teachers with International Exams. International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 16(3), pp. 17-36.
Chicago 16th edition
Haciogullari, Beril Capar and Sibel Guzel Yuce (2025). "A Mixed-Methods Study on the Alignment of Exams Prepared by Mathematics Teachers with International Exams". International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 16 (3):17-36. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijrte.2025.1355.02