International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1308-951X

Original article | International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 2022, Vol. 13(2) 23-36

Teacher Educators’ Interpersonal Behavior: Difference in Perceptions among Trainee Teachers from Public and Private Pakistani Teacher Education Institutions

Shafaque Fatima

pp. 23 - 36   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2010-05-0001

Published online: June 30, 2022  |   Number of Views: 39  |  Number of Download: 294


Abstract

Research into the education system of Pakistan has revealed that disparities exist in various aspects between public and private sector institutions.  However, the interpersonal relationship between teacher educators and the trainee teachers in public and private teacher education institutions has been rarely addressed to understand the disparity between the perceptions of these two groups. This study investigates the differences in perceptions of trainee teachers at the public and private teacher education institutions about their teacher educators’ interpersonal behaviour. The data were collected through convenience sampling from 193 trainee teachers of one public and two private teacher education institutions of Karachi. The results suggest significant differences between the perceptions of trainee teachers of public and private institutions.  Trainee teachers from private institutions rated their teacher educators higher on the variables of Leadership, Friendliness, Student Freedom, and Understanding, whereas trainee teachers from the public institution rated their instructors higher on Strictness, Admonishing, Uncertain, and Dissatisfied. In the second phase of the sequential study, focus group discussions were conducted in the public institution. The results revealed that significant differences in teaching quality prevail in public and private sector teacher education programs. This study adds to the body of research into the affective domain of teacher education programs in the Pakistani context.

Keywords: teaching quality, teacher education, interpersonal behavior, teacher educator, public education, private education.


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Fatima, S. (2022). Teacher Educators’ Interpersonal Behavior: Difference in Perceptions among Trainee Teachers from Public and Private Pakistani Teacher Education Institutions . International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 13(2), 23-36.

Harvard
Fatima, S. (2022). Teacher Educators’ Interpersonal Behavior: Difference in Perceptions among Trainee Teachers from Public and Private Pakistani Teacher Education Institutions . International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 13(2), pp. 23-36.

Chicago 16th edition
Fatima, Shafaque (2022). "Teacher Educators’ Interpersonal Behavior: Difference in Perceptions among Trainee Teachers from Public and Private Pakistani Teacher Education Institutions ". International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 13 (2):23-36.

References

    Aczel, A. D., Sounderpandian, J., Saravaan, P., & Joshi, R. (2012). Complete Business Statistics. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill.

    Aleccia, V. (2011). Walking our Talk: The imperative of teacher educator modeling. A journal of Educational Srategies, Isssues and Ideas, 84(3), 87-90.

    Ali, T. (2011). Understanding how practices of teacher education in Pakistan compare with the popular theories and theories and narrative of reform of teacher education in international context. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(8), 208-222.

    Ben-Peretz, M., Kleeman, S., Reichenberg, R., & Shimoni, S. (2013). Preface. Ben-Peretz, M., Kleeman, S., Reichenberg, R., & Shimoni, S.(Eds). Embracing the social and the creative new scenarios for teacher education. Plymouth, Rowman & Littlefield Education.

    Brekelmans, M., Wubbels, Th., & Brok, P. den (2002). Teacher experience and the teacher-student relationship in the classroom environment. In S. C. Goh & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Studies in educational learning environments: an international perspective (73-99). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Brekelmans, M., & Wubbels, T. (1991). Student and teacher perceptions of interpersonal

    teacher behavior: a Dutch perspective. The Study of Learning Environments, 5, 19-30.

    Brok, P., D., Brekelamans, M., & Wubbles, Th. (2004). Interpersonal teacher behavior and students outcomes. "School Effectiveness and School improvement", 15 (4), 407-442.

    Brok, P., D., Leavy, J., Brekelamans, M., & Wubbles, Th. (2005). The effect of teacher interpersonal behavior on students subject-specific motivation. Journal of Classroom Interaction,40(2), 20-33.

    Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational Research planing, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.

    Creswell, J. W., & Plano-Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

    Dilshad, R. M. (2010). Assessing quality of teacher education: A student perspective. Pakistan Journal of Social sciences,30, (1), 85-97

    Dilshad, R. M., & Iqbal, H. M. (2010). Quality indicators in teacher education programs. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 30 (2), 401-411

    Fatima, J. (2010). A study on evaluation of post-graduate programs of teacher education in Pakistan (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://eprints.hec.gov.pk

    Feiman-Nemser, S. (1983). Learning to teach. In L. Shulman, & G. Sykes (Eds.), Handbook of teaching and policy (pp. 150–170). New York: Longman.

    Gallavan, N. P., & LeBlanc, P. R. (2009). Teacher dispositions and teacher preparation programs. In Gallavan, N. P., & LeBlanc, P. R. Affective Teacher Education: Exploring connections among knowledge, skills, and dispositions. Plymouth, Rowman & Littlefield Education.

    Goodwin, A. L. & Kosnik, C.(2013).Quality teacher educators=quality teachers? Conceptualizing essential domains of knowledge for those who teach teachers. TeacherDevelopment, 17(3), 334-346.

    Hamid-Ullah, M. (2005). Comparison of the quality of higher education in public and private sector institutions in Pakistan. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://eprints.hec.gov.pk.

    Huizen, P., Oers, B. V., & Wubbles, Th. (2005). A Vygotskian Perspective on teacher education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(3), 267-290.

    Imran, M. (2008). A comparative study of quality of education in public and private secondary schools of Punjab (Doctoral dissertaion). Retrieved from http://eprints.hec.gov.pk

    Iqbal, M. (2012). Public versus private secondary schools: A Qualitative Comparison.  Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 6 (1), 40 -49.

    Javaid, M. A., Ullah, S., & Yousaf, M. (2015). Determining and comparing the quality of teacher education program: a quantitative analysis. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 35 (2), 861-873.

    Khan, H. k., & Saeed, M. (2010). Evaluating the quality of B.ed programs: Students' views of their college experience. Teaching and Teacher education, 26, 760-766.

    Khan, S.M. (2011). Comparative Analysis of Teacher Education Programs in Pakistan and United Kingdom (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis), Peshawar: Department of Education Sarhad University of Science and Technology, Pakistan.

    Korthagen, F. A. J. (2004). In search of the essence of a good teacher: towards a more holistic approach in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 77-97.

    Korthagen, F. J., & Evelein, F. G. (2016). Relations between student teachers’ basic fulfillment and their teaching behavior. Teaching and Teacher education, 60, 234-244.

    Koster, B., Korthagen, F. A. J., & Schrijnemakers, H. G. M. (1995). Between entry and exit: How student teachers change their educational values under the influence of teacher education. In F. Buffet, & J. A. Tschoumy (Eds.), Choc democratique et formation des enseignants en Europe ! (pp. 156–168). Lyon: Presses Universities de Lyon.

    Leary, T. (1957). An interpersonal diagnosis of personality. New York: Ronald Press Company.

    Lunenberg, M., Korthagen, F., & Swennen, A. (2007). The teacher educator as role model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 586-601.

    Mahmood, K. (2014). The silent revolution: rethinking teacher education in Pakistan. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 8 (2), 146-161.

    Matos, D. A. S., Leite., W. L., Brown, G. T. L., & Cirino, S. D. (2014).An analysis of the factorial structure of the teacher communication behavior questionnaire with Brazilian high school science students. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 30(2), pp. 223-234.

    Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M., Brok, P. D., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Teacher-student interpersonal behavior in secondary mathematics classes in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 10(1), 21-47.

    Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M. C., Stroet, K., & Bosker, R. (2013). Changes in teachers' involvement versus rejection and links with academic motivation during the first year of secondary education: a multilevel growth curve analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(9), 1348-1371.

    Misbah, Z., Gulikers, J., Maulana, R., & Mulder, M. (2015). Teacher interpersonal behaviour and student motivation in competence-based vocational education: Evidence from Indonesia.  Teaching and Teacher Education, 50, 79-89.

    National Accreditations Council for Teacher Education Pakistan. National standards for accreditations of teacher education programs (2009). Retrieved from http://unesco.org.pk

    Pennings, H. J. M., Tartwijk, J. V., Wubbles, Theo., Claessens, L. C. A., Want, A. C., & Breklmans, M. (2013). Real-time teacher–student interactions: A Dynamic Systems approach. Teaching and Teacher Education, 37, 183-193.

    Policy and Planning Wing Ministory of Education, Government of Pakist .Directory of Teacher Education/Training Institutes in Pakistan. Retrieved from http://unesco.org.pk

    Reba, A. & Inamullah, H. M. (2014). Perceptions of teacher educators' regarding teacher education program in KPK. Bulletin of Education and Research, 36 (2), 1-12.

    Rugutt, J., & Chemoist, C. C. (2009). What motivates students to learn? Contribution of student-to-student relations, student-faculty interaction and critical thinking skills. Educational Research Quarterly, 32(3), 16-28.

    Sahlberg, P. (2011). Finnish lessons: What can be learned from educational change in Finland. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Situation analysis of teacher education: Towards a strategic framework for teacher education and professional development (2006). Retrieved from http://unesco.org.pk

    Snoek, M., & Zogla, I. (2009). Teacher education in Europe; Main Characteristics and Developments. In, Swennen, A. & Klink, M. V. D. (Eds).Becoming a Teacher Educator.  New York, Springer Science+ Business Media B.V.

    Stronge, J. H. (2007). Qualities of Effective Teachers. Alexandria, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development: ASCD.

    Teli, S. (2016). Students’ perceptions of teachers’ interpersonal behaviour across four different school subjects: control is good but affiliation is better.Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 22(6), 729-744.

    Tsai, K. (2017). Teacher-students relationships, satisfaction, and achievement among art and design college students in Macau. Journal of Education and Practice, 8 (6), 12-16.

    Unicef. (2000). Defining Quality in Education. A paper presented by UNICEF at the meeting of The International Working Group on Education Florence. Italy. Working Paper Series, Education Section, Programme Division. New York, NY: United Nations Children’s Fund

    Velez, J. J., & Cano, Jamie. (2008). The relationship between teacher immediacy and student motivation. Journal of Agricultural Education, 49(3), 76-86.

    Wubbels, Th., Créton, H. A. & Hooymayers, H.P. (1985) Discipline problems of beginning teachers, interactional teacher behavior mapped out. Abstracted in Resources in Education, 20, 12, p. 153, ERIC document 260040.

    Wubbels, T., Levy, J., & Brekelmans, M. (1997). Paying attention to relationships. Educational Leadership, 54, 82-86.

    Zientek, L. R. (2007). Preparing high-quality teachers: Views from the classroom. American Educational Research Journal,4 (4), 959-1001.