Research article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 2025, Vol. 16(3) 53-65

EFL Teacher’s Views on Fundamentals of English Language Teaching

Kürşat Cesur

pp. 53 - 65   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijrte.2025.1355.04

Publish Date: September 30, 2025  |   Single/Total View: 0/0   |   Single/Total Download: 0/0


Abstract

English language teachers often find themselves in a setting much like a football match where the ultimate aim is to score a GOAL: helping students learn English. To achieve this, EFL teachers draw on a wide range of practices and personal values. This study set out to explore what these teachers consider most essential in their work by tapping into their lived experiences and professional beliefs. Using the metaphor of the “Starting Eleven of a TEAM”, participants were asked to name the eleven most important elements they believe are necessary for effective language teaching. Adopting a mixed method sequential exploratory design, the research began with a qualitative phase involving 53 teachers, who shared their individual 'line-ups'—the qualities or strategies they rely on most. Through careful content analysis, 55 recurring themes were identified, which then formed the basis of a structured questionnaire. In the second phase, this questionnaire was distributed to 750 EFL teachers via online survey. Their responses not only validated the earlier themes but also allowed us to see which qualities stood out across a much larger sample. According to the findings, the “best players” in EFL teachers’ Starting Elevens included: loving the profession, caring for students, having strong knowledge of English, being open to innovation, showing friendliness, nurturing a love for English, creating a positive classroom environment, being reliable, respecting students’ voices, showing patience, and understanding learners’ needs. Together, these qualities paint a compelling picture of what today’s EFL teachers believe matters most in the classroom.

Keywords: EFL, ELT, fundamentals, teachers’ perspectives


How to Cite this Article?

APA 7th edition
Cesur, K. (2025). EFL Teacher’s Views on Fundamentals of English Language Teaching. International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 16(3), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijrte.2025.1355.04

Harvard
Cesur, K. (2025). EFL Teacher’s Views on Fundamentals of English Language Teaching. International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 16(3), pp. 53-65.

Chicago 16th edition
Cesur, Kursat (2025). "EFL Teacher’s Views on Fundamentals of English Language Teaching". International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 16 (3):53-65. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijrte.2025.1355.04

References
  1. Anderson, L. M., Evertson, C. M. & Brophy, J. E. (1979). An experimental study of effective teaching in first-grade reading groups, Elementary School Journal, 79(4), 193-223. [Google Scholar]
  2. Barnes, B. D., & Lock, G. (2013). Student perceptions of effective foreign language teachers: Quantitative investigation from a Korean university. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38(2), 19-36. [Google Scholar]
  3. Bell, T. R. (2005). Behaviours and attitudes of affective foreign language teachers: Results of a questionnaire study. Foreign Language Annals, 38(2), 259-270. [Google Scholar]
  4. Borg, S. (1998). Teachers’ pedagogical systems and grammar teaching: A qualitative study. TESOL Quarterly, 32(1), 9-35. [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown, A. V. (2009). Students’ and teachers’ perceptions of effective foreign language teaching: A comparison of ideals. The Modern Language Journal, 93(1), 46-60. [Google Scholar]
  6. Connelly, M. F., Clandinin, J. D., & He, F. M. (1997). Teachers’ personal practical knowledge on the professional knowledge landscape. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13(7), 665-674. [Google Scholar]
  7. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar]
  8. Çelik, S., Arikan, A., & Caner, M. (2013). In the eyes of Turkish EFL learners: What makes an effective foreign language teacher? Porta Linguarum, 20, 287-297. [Google Scholar]
  9. Çubukçu, F. (2010). Student teachers’ perceptions of teacher competence and their attributions for success and failure in learning. The Journal of International Social Research, 3(10), 213-217. [Google Scholar]
  10. Day, C. (1999). Developing teachers: The challenges of lifelong learning. Falmer Press. [Google Scholar]
  11. Doyle, W. (1986). Classroom organization and management. In M.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 392–431). Macmillan. [Google Scholar]
  12. Dunkin, M. J. (1995). Concepts of teaching and teaching excellence in higher education. Higher Educational Research and Development, 14(1), 21-33. [Google Scholar]
  13. Fenstermacher, G. D. (1990). Some moral considerations on teaching as a profession. In J. I. Goodlad, R. Soder, & K. A. Sirotnik (Eds.), The moral dimensions of teaching (pp. 130-151). Jossey-Bass. [Google Scholar]
  14. Gibbons, P. (2003). Mediating language learning: Teacher interactions with ESL students in a content-based classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 37(2), 247-273. [Google Scholar]
  15. Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed emotions: Teachers’ perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(8), 811–826. [Google Scholar]
  16. Hativa, N., Barak, R., & Simhi, E. (2001). Exemplary university teachers: Knowledge and beliefs regarding effective teacher dimensions and strategies. Journal of Higher Education, 72(6), 699-729. [Google Scholar]
  17. Karen, S. (2001). First year experiences series: Being a more effective learner. University of Sidney Learning Centre Publishing. Retrieved from http://sydney.edu.au/stuserv/documents/learning_centre/EffectiveLearner.pdf [Google Scholar]
  18. Lamb, M., & Wedell, M. (2013). Inspiring English teachers: A comparative study of learner perceptions of inspirational teaching. ELT Research Papers, 13(3), 6- 23. [Google Scholar]
  19. Leithwood, K., Day, C., Sammons, P., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2004). How leadership influences student learning. The Wallace Foundation. [Google Scholar]
  20. Lennartsson, F. (2008). Students’ motivation and attitudes towards learning a second language: British and Swedish students’ points of view (Dissertation). Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2571. [Google Scholar]
  21. Mayer, J. D. (2005). A tale of two visions: Can a new view of personality help integrate psychology? American Psychologist, 60(4), 294-307. [Google Scholar]
  22. Mehta, S. (2012). Personality of teachers. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow, 2(2), 1-2. [Google Scholar]
  23. Mercer, S., & Gregersen, T. (2020). Teacher wellbeing. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  24. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
  25. Sternberg, R. J., & Horvath, J. A. (1995). A prototype of expert teaching. Educational Researcher, 24, 9-17. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X024006009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  26. Stronge, J. H., Tucker, P. D., & Hindman, J. L. (2004). Handbook for qualities of effective teachers. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). [Google Scholar]
  27. Telli, S., Brok, P., & Çakıroğlu, J. (2008). Teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the ideal teacher. Education and Science, 33(149), 118-129. [Google Scholar]
  28. Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. Pearson Education. [Google Scholar]
  29. Zamani, R., & Ahangari, S. (2016). Characteristics of an effective English language teacher (EELT) as perceived by learners of English. International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, 4(14), 80-81. [Google Scholar]