International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1308-951X

Original article | International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 2017, Vol. 8(1) 8-1

A New Model in Early Childhood Education in the United States: EDUCARE

Sukran Ucus, İbrahim Hakki Acar & Helen Raikes

pp. 8 - 1   |  Manu. Number: ijrte.2017.003

Published online: October 28, 2017  |   Number of Views: 648  |  Number of Download: 816


Abstract

In the United States, the Educare network of early childhood programs is helping to shape a new model for delivering education and care to children most at risk of school failure and is serving as a catalyst for broader change throughout the nation. Educare Schools and the Educare Learning Network develop strong community public-private partnerships that draw upon all available resources (school districts, state and federal child care funding, Head Start, Early Head Start, private funders, and others) to provide high quality, comprehensive services for young children and their families. Educare Schools create a recognizable place, typically adjoining a public elementary school, dedicated to educating children from birth to age 5 that demonstrates a strong community commitment to the importance of investing in early childhood. The Educare model is based on research from early childhood development, education, social work and other allied fields. Four core features compose the Educare model: data utilization, embedded professional development, high-quality teaching practices, and intensive family engagement.

Keywords: Educare, early childhood education, children at risk

Özet

ABD’de erken çocukluk programlarında Educare ağı, çoğunluk olarak risk altındaki çocukların oluşturduğu bakımını ve eğitimini kapsayan, ülke içinde geniş çapta değişim için katalizör olarak hizmet veren bir ağdır. Educare okulları ve Educare ağı okul bölgeleri, eyalet ve federal düzeyde çocuk bakım fonları, Head Start, Erken Dönem Head Start, özel fonlar ve diğer kaynaklar gibi tüm kaynakları kullanarak küçük çocuklar ve aileleri yüksek kaliteli ve kapsamlı hizmetler sağlamak için güçlü devlet ve özel topluluklarının işbirliğini geliştirir. Bu okullar fark edilir ve tanınmış yerlerde, tipik olarak bir ilkokula bitişik ve eklenmiş şekilde inşa edilerek oluşturulur. Bununla beraber,  doğumdan beş yaşına kadar eğitimin erken çocuklukta önemli bir çevreyi oluşturduğunu vurgusuna değinir. . Educare modeli erken çocukluk gelişimi, eğitim, sosyal çalışma ve diğer ilgili alanlar olmak üzere araştırma temelli bir modeldir ve dört temel öge üzerine yapılandırılmıştır. Bunlar sırasıyla veri değerlendirme, bütünleşik ve sürekli öğretmen mesleki gelişimi, yüksek kalite öğretim uygulamaları ve kapsamlı aile katılımıdır. Bu dört temel öge çocukların doğumdan beş yaşına kadar güvenli, sağlıklı ve öğrenmeye istekli bir şekilde yetişmelerine yardım eden yüksek kalite erken çocukluk programını hayata geçirmek için kapsamlı ve istemli bir yolla birlikte çalışır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Educare, erken çocukluk eğitimi, risk altındaki çocuklar

Keywords: Educare, early childhood education, children at risk


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Ucus, S., Acar, I.H. & Raikes , H. (2017). A New Model in Early Childhood Education in the United States: EDUCARE. International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 8(1), 8-1.

Harvard
Ucus, S., Acar, I. and Raikes , H. (2017). A New Model in Early Childhood Education in the United States: EDUCARE. International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 8(1), pp. 8-1.

Chicago 16th edition
Ucus, Sukran, Ibrahim Hakki Acar and Helen Raikes (2017). "A New Model in Early Childhood Education in the United States: EDUCARE". International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 8 (1):8-1.

References
  1. Altan, M.Z. (1998). A call for change and pedagogy: A critical analysis of teacher education in Turkey. European Journal of Education, 33(4), 407-417. [Google Scholar]
  2. Bergin, C., & Bergin, D. (2009) Attachment in the Classroom. Educational Psychology Review, 21, 141-170. [Google Scholar]
  3. Bradley, R.H., & Crowny, R.F. (2002) Socio-economic status and child development, Annual Reviews Psychology, 53, 371-399. [Google Scholar]
  4. Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 1: Theoretical models of human development (6th ed., pp. 793-828). New York: John Wiley. [Google Scholar]
  5. Caspe, M. (2014). Bridging Worlds: Family Engagement in the Transition to Kindergarten. Preparing Educators to Engage Families (3rd Edition). Heather B. Weiss, M. Elena Lopez, Holly Kreider, Celina Chatman-Nelson (Eds.).140-149. Los Angeles: SAGE. [Google Scholar]
  6. Committee on Supporting the Parents of Young Children (2016). Retrieved from: http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Activities/Children/CommitteeonSupportingtheParentsofYoungChildren.aspx [Google Scholar]
  7. Curby, T. W., Brock, L., & Hamre, B. (2013). Teachers’ emotional support consistency predicts children’s achievement gains and social skills. Early Education and Development, 24, 292-309. doi:10.1080/10409289.2012.665760  [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  8. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L.M. (2007). Peabody picture vocabulary test, 4th Edition.  Minneapolis, MN: Pearson Assessments. [Google Scholar]
  9. Early Head Start Program Office (2016). About Early Head Start. Retrieved from https://eclkc. ohs. acf. hhs. gov/hslc/tta-system/ehsnrc/about-ehs#about  [Google Scholar]
  10. Educare Evaluation Report for Lincoln (2014-2015).  [Google Scholar]
  11. Educare Evaluation Report for Omaha (2012-2013).  [Google Scholar]
  12. Educare Learning Network (2014). A National Research Agenda for Early Education.  [Google Scholar]
  13. Educare Schools (2016). Retrieved from http://www.educareschools.org/our-approach/educare-model/ [Google Scholar]
  14. Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., & Eggum, N. D. (2010).  Self- Regulation and School Readiness. Early Education and Development, 21(5), 681-698, DOI: 10.1080/10409289.2010.497451 [Google Scholar]
  15. Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, Family and Community Partnerships (2nd Editiion). USA: Perseus Book Group. [Google Scholar]
  16. Frank Porter Graham (FPG) Child Development Institute (2016). Educare research. Retrieved from http://eln.fpg.unc.edu/ [Google Scholar]
  17. Fullan, M. G. (1991). The new meaning of educational change. USA: Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar]
  18. Gallagher, P.A., Fialka, J., Rhodes, C., & Arceneaux, C. (2004).  Working with Families: Rethinking Denial. Young Exceptional Children Family- Based Practices.  Eva Horn; Michaelene M. Ostrosky; Hazel Jones. Monograph Series No.5 USA: Sopris West. [Google Scholar]
  19. Gokmenoglu, T., Clark, C., & Kiraz, E. (2015). Professional Development Needs of Turkish Teachers in an Era of National Reforms. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(1). [Google Scholar]
  20. Hamre, B., La Paro, K., Pianta, R., & LoCasale-Crouch, J. (2014). Classroom Assessment Scoring System: Infant®. Baltimore, MD: Brookes [Google Scholar]
  21. Harms, T., Clifford, R. M., & Cryer, D. (2005). Early childhood environment rating scale (Rev. ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.  [Google Scholar]
  22. Harms, T., Cryer, D., & Clifford, R. M. (2006). Infant/Toddler environment rating scale (Rev. ed.). New York: Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar]
  23. Harms, T., Cryer, D., & Clifford, R. M. (2014). Early childhood environment rating scale  (Third. ed.). New York: Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar]
  24. Head Start Program Office (2016). Head Start Services. Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ohs/about/head-start [Google Scholar]
  25. Hemmeter, M.L.,& Fox, L. (2009).  The Teaching Pyramid: A Model for the Implementation of Classroom Practices Within a Program-Wide Approach to Behavior Support. Special Issue: Positive Behavior Supports and Interventions in Early Childhood Education.  12(2).133-147. doi: 10.1080/15240750902774718 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  26. Kemple, K.M. (2004). Let’s Be Fiends Peer Competence and Social Inclusion in Early Childhood Programs. USA: Teachers College Press Colombia University. Retrieved from http://ro.ecu.edu.au/ajte/vol41/iss1/7 [Google Scholar]
  27. Kids Count. (2005). Getting ready. Findings from the National School Readiness Indicators Initiative: A 17 state partnership. Providence, RI: Author. [Google Scholar]
  28. LaParo, K., Hamre, B., & Pianta, R. (2012). Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) Manual, Toddler. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. [Google Scholar]
  29. Lee, V., & Burkam, D. (2002). Inequality at the Starting Gate: Social Background Differences in Achievement as Children Begin School. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. [Google Scholar]
  30. LeBuffe, P. A., & Naglieri, J. A. (1999). The Devereux Early Childhood Assessment. Lewisville, NC: Kaplan Press: LeBuffe, P. A., & Naglieri, J. A. (2003). Devereux Early Childhood Assessment Clinical Form (DECA-C). Lewisville, NC: Kaplan Press. [Google Scholar]
  31. Loeb, S., & Bassok, D. (2007). Early childhood and the achievement gap. In H.F. Ladd & E.B. Fiske (Eds.), Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy (pp. 517-534). Routledge Press. [Google Scholar]
  32. Merritt, E.G., Wanless, S.B., Rimm-Kaufman, S.E., Cameron, C., James L., & Peugh, J. L. (2012). The contribution of teachers’ emotional support to children’s social behaviors and self-regulatory skills in first grade. School Psychology Review, 41(2), 141–159 [Google Scholar]
  33. Mulligan, G.M., McCarroll, J.C., Flanagan, K.D., & Potter, D. (2014). Findings from the First-Grade Rounds of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010-11 (ECLS- K:2011) (NCES 2015–109). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. [Google Scholar]
  34. Peck, L. R., & Bell, S. H. (2014). The Role of Program Quality in Determining Head Start’s Impact on Child Development. OPRE Report #2014-10, Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [Google Scholar]
  35. Sabol, T. J. & Pianta, R. C. (2012)., Patterns of School Readiness Forecast Achievement and Socioemotional Development at the End of Elementary School. Child Development, 83: 282–299. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01678.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  36. Shonkoff, Jack P. (Editor); Phillips, Deborah A. (Editor) (2000). From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press, 2000 [Google Scholar]
  37. Sheridan, S.M., Marvin, C., Knoche, L., & Edwards, C.P. (2008). Getting Ready: Promoting school readiness through a relationship-based partnership model. In Innocenti, M., Guest Editor, Early Childhood Services, Special Issue on Young Children’s Relationships, 2(3), 149-172. [Google Scholar]
  38. Sheridan, S. M., Knoche, L., Edwards, C. P., Bovaird, J. A., & Kupzyk, K. A. (2010). Parent Engagement and School Readiness: Effects of the Getting Ready Intervention on Preschool Children’s Social-Emotional Competencies. Early Education & Development 21(1)., pp. 125–156. doi: 10.1080/10409280902783517 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  39. Stormshak,E.A.,  Kimbree, L. B., Mooore, K. J., Dishion,T., Seeley,J., & Smolkowski, K. (2016). Going to scale with Famil-cenrered, school-based interventions: challenges an future directions. Family-school partnerships in context. Susan M. Sheridan& Elizabeth Moorman Kim (Eds.).25-44. [Google Scholar]
  40. Williams, M.R. (1997). The parent-centered early school: Highland Community School of Milwaukee. New York& London: Garland Publishing, Inc.  [Google Scholar]
  41. Yazejian, N., Bryant, D. & Kennel, P. (2013). Implementation and replication of the Educare model of early childhood education. In T. G. Halle, A. J. Metz, & I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Applying implementation science in early childhood programs and systems (pp.209-225).  Baltimore, MD: Brookes. [Google Scholar]
  42. Yazejian, N., Bryant, D., Freel, K., Burchinal, M., & the Educare Learning Network (ELN) Investigative Team. (2015). High-quality early education:  Age of entry or time in care differences in student outcomes for English-only and dual language learners. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 32, 23-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.02.002 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  43. Zimmerman, I.L., Steiner, V., & Pond, R. E. (2011). Preschool language scales, 5th edition (PLS-5). Bloomington, MN: NCS Pearson, Inc. [Google Scholar]